Almost all people notice vague sensations in the phalanx. This is especially noticeable after a hard day at work or in the middle of the night when hands become numb.
Most people prefer not to notice these manifestations, but they do it in vain. In such a situation, it is very important to quickly determine the causes of these symptoms so that you can start treatment sooner. Since advanced diseases of the finger joints of the hands cause quite large health problems.
The reasons
It is worth taking a closer look at why joint pain occurs in the fingers. Experts have identified two categories of joint pain:
- Flammable. . . They manifest themselves in the morning as a long-lasting stiffness of movement. To relieve the pain a little, you need to do motor gymnastics. In addition to stiffness, they note: redness, swelling and fingers are poorly reduced.
- Mechanically. . . They appear along with any signs of common inflammation. But most of the time they are very minor, and many may not notice their manifestations. In order to more accurately determine why there was pain in the phalanges of the fingers, you need to dig a little deeper into the study of diseases.
Overview diseases
The joints on the fingers can hurt with the following diseases:
- Rheumatoid arthritis. . . This disease manifests itself in a chronic form, it affects small joints, but in a very neglected state it can affect both large and internal organs. They swell when they get red hot. Clenching a fist is no longer as easy as it used to be, as the symptoms are very severe. Often affects both hands at the same time. The peculiarity of this disease is that the fingers hurt in the morning and in the morning time.
- Psoriatic arthritis. . . This type of arthritis manifests itself exclusively on the skin of the fingers. Edema appears, as a result of which the fingers change shape and become like sausages, red with a slight blue tinge.
- Infectious arthritis. . . This disease may not have any obvious symptoms. If there are acute painful sensations, lasting from an hour to several days, it means that the disease is already actively developing. The affected joint is hot and may also have a fever and chills.
- gout. . . Very often this disease affects people who have passed the 50-year mark. The disease develops due to poor excretion of uric acid from the body, it accumulates in the joints.
- arthrosis. . . This disease begins to change the shape of the joints, they become thicker and restrict movement. Older women are more likely to develop this disease. The reasons for the development of osteoarthritis: heredity, increased stress and many other factors. The symptoms of the disease, as a rule, are easily recognizable: painful sensations, deformation of the fingers in the form of a spindle.
- Stenosing ligamentitis. . . To identify the cause of the disease, it is necessary to do X-rays. The symptoms are typical: painful movement of the hand, looping of the clenched palm. Clicks can usually also be heard when bending open.
- rheumatism. . . This disease often causes severe pain, redness, and swelling. A rash may also appear and the temperature may begin to rise. Treatment can only be prescribed by a doctor.
- Tunnel syndromecauses pain in the joints of the index finger. In modern times, this disease manifests itself in people who work on computers for a long time.
Risk factors
Finger joint diseases, as well as any other disease, can then be predicted, if not prevented. To do this, it is worth finding out why such diseases can develop:
- Can occur due to hormonal changes.
- All kinds of pathologies of the immune system.
- In the presence of various infections in the body.
- If there is a metabolic disorder.
- With prolonged exposure to cold hands.
- Various microtraumas.
Do not hesitate to see a specialist, because a neglected disease is more difficult to cure. The necessary treatment can be determined by a surgeon and a rheumatologist based on the results of the examination.
Symptoms
Also worth mentioning are some symptoms of particularly serious diseases:
- Nodules appear in the area of the joints.
- The squeaking of the fingers can be heard.
- Pain is felt when pressing.
- Accompanying sharp pains.
- Reddening of the skin.
- Weakening of fine motor skills.
- Temperature increase.
- Deformation of the joints.
- Seals appear in the crook of the finger.
In order to find out the method of treatment and carry out prevention, it is necessary to find out the reason for the appearance of joint pain.
How to diagnose
To begin treatment for joint pain in the fingers, you need to correctly determine what ailment they arose. To determine what type of disease is prevalent in a person who experiences pain in the joints when flexing their arms, doctors recommend the following procedures:
- Take x-rays.
- Take a computed tomography scan.
- Pass various blood and urine tests.
- Get an MRI.
- It is necessary to check the level of purines in the blood of others.
If there is pain in the joints when flexing your fingers, then you should not rely on the problem to be solved on your own. Without going to a doctor in time, a person begins to develop the disease, which is fraught with very serious consequences. Very often the mobility of the fingers is limited, and in the future a problem such as the absolute inflexibility of the finger may arise. Such consequences sometimes lead to disability.
treatment
Treating a symptom like joint pain in your fingers is needed to cure the disease that caused it. Usually, when inflammation is the cause of the pain, the doctor prescribes antibiotics, harmony, and anti-inflammatory drugs.
If a dystrophic lesion is detected, it is necessary to restore the damaged joint with the help of drugs, massage, and physical therapy.
Medication
In addition, the doctor will prescribe drug treatment. For inflammation, drugs are mainly prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation. There are quite a number of drug options available these days, so the doctor will choose the most appropriate medication.
If very severe pain has begun, hormonal drugs are used, the reception of which can only be prescribed by the attending physician. They can be injected into the joint cavity. Medicines are also used for osteoarthritis that nourish the joint and stop its destruction.
If remission occurs, massage, mud treatments, and gymnastics are recommended. Doctors recommend visiting various mud springs and sanatoriums. Doctors usually advise avoiding physical activity and putting together a diet to be followed.
Home remedies
There are alternative treatments as well. Some people prefer folk remedies, both for treatment and for maintaining good health. Such methods won't hurt, but they can be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. They can be supplemented with medication prescribed by a doctor and provide pain relief.
Popular folk remedies for this type of pathology are the following:
- Grind a bay leaf and juniper needles, mix with butter and massage daily with the resulting porridge.
- Mix the chalk and kefir, use the resulting mixture in the form of a compress overnight.
- You can drink birch sap, it heals perfectly and fills the whole body with vitamins.
- Olive oil (1 tablespoon) mixed with 10 drops of garlic juice and drink in the morning before meals.
There are many ways to complement the prescribed treatment, you can consult your doctor.
gymnastics
Experts strongly recommend doing finger exercises to help develop joints. It doesn't take a lot of time and effort to implement. Some exercises can relieve pain and numbness in your hands.
It is important for a person to understand that their health is in their hands. Once joint pain has started, there is no need to waste time. It is necessary to see a doctor as soon as possible and fully trust him about your health.
Special gymnastics can keep the joints in good condition. The exercises are very simple and require a lot of strength and time. If you spend a few minutes a day now, it is entirely possible to get well in old age.
Joints are a very important part of the entire body as their poor condition can lead to a restriction in human movement. You need to think about joint health all the time, just like your teeth, it is easier to prevent a disease than it is to cure it.
It is important to understand that if a person experiences at least slight pain in the finger joints, you should see a doctor right away.
It is worth entrusting your treatment to the doctor, because each disease has its own irreversible consequences. Thanks to timely medical help, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.